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{{Infobox Non-profit| Non-profit_name = World Wide Fund for Nature| Non-profit_logo = | vector_logo = | Non-profit_type = Charitable trust, [1961
Morges, Switzerland WWF FAQ: Who were the founders of WWF? WWF FAQ: Where and when was WWF founded?
[Edward Max Nicholson
Peter ScottGuy Mountfort, [Switzerland
[Dr Claude Martin
HE Chief Emeka Anyaoku| method = Lobbying, research, consultancy| revenue = [Dollar120,910,695 United States Dollar (2005) Capital Research Center: WWF (English)] non-governmental organization for the Conservation biology, Environmental science and
Restoration ecology of the
natural environment, formerly named the
World Wildlife Fund, which remains its official name in the United States and Canada. It is the world's largest independent conservation organisation with over 5 million supporters worldwide, working in more than 90 countries, supporting 15,000 conservation and environmental projects around the world. It is a charity, with approximately 90% of its funding coming from voluntary donations by private individuals and businesses.
The group says its mission is "to halt and reverse the destruction of our natural environment".World Wildlife Fund, Organization of the World Wildlife Fund Currently, much of its work focuses on the conservation of three biomes that contain most of the world's biodiversity:
forests,
freshwater ecosystems, and
oceans and coasts. Among other issues, it is also concerned with
endangered species,
pollution and
climate change. The organization runs more than 1,200 field projects worldwide in any given year.
In 2000, the organization successfully lawsuitd the World Wrestling Federation (now
World Wrestling Entertainment), over the use of the abbreviation of
WWF. The latter adopted the abbreviation of WWE two years later.
History
The organization was formed and registered as a
charitable trust on 11 September 1961, in
Morges, Switzerland, under the name
World Wildlife Fund. It was an initiative of Julian Huxley and Edward Max Nicholson, who had thirty years experience of linking Progressivism intellectuals with
big business interests through the Political and Economic Planning
think tank, with the businessman Victor Stolan, the naturalist
Peter Scott and the advertising executive
Guy Mountfort.
In its
deed of foundation, the organization stated its original mission to be the "conservation of world fauna, flora, forests, landscape, water, soils and other natural resources by the acquisition and management of land, research and investigation, education at all levels, information and publicity, coordination of efforts, cooperation with other interested parties and all other appropriate means." FAQ: What was the original motivation for WWF's founders?
At times in their history, major donors have included Chevron and
Exxon (each donating more than $50,000 in 1988),
Philip Morris,
Mobil, and JPMorgan Chase.
In the subsequent years, the organization set up offices and operations around the world. The initial focus of its activities was the protection of
endangered species. As more resources became available, its operations expanded into other areas such as the preservation of
Extinction, sustainable use of
natural resources, and the reduction of
pollution and wasteful consumption.
In 1986, the organization changed its name to
World Wide Fund for Nature, retaining the WWF initials, to better reflect the scope of its activities. However, it continues to operate under the original name in the
United States and Canada. WWF Finland - History of WWF International (English)
WWF has been accused by a number of environmental groups and campaigners, such as Corporate Watch and
PR Watch of being too close to businesses to campaign objectively. Their own Corporate Club provides promotional opportunities for companies to use the WWF name and logo as a promotional tool. Currently WWF is cooperating with Coca-Cola,
Nokia,
Canon, and others.
Presidents
HRH Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands (1962–1976)
John H Loudon (1976–1981)
HRH Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (1981–1996)
Syed Babar Ali (1996–1999)
Ruud Lubbers (2000–2000)
Hon. Sara Morrison (2000–2001)
Chief Emeka Anyaoku (2001–present) WWF Presidents of the Organization over its history
1001 Club
In the early 1970s, Prince Bernhard and Prince Philip, together with a few associates, set up the 1001 Nature Trust, its purpose being to cover the administrative and fund-raising aspects of the WWF. The club garnered 1001 members who each contributed $10,000 to the trust.
Abbreviation dispute
In
2000, the World Wide Fund for Nature sued the World Wrestling Federation (now named World Wrestling Entertainment) for unfair trade practices. Both parties had shared the initials "WWF" since March 1979. The conservation organization claimed that the wrestling company had violated a 1994 agreement regarding international use of the WWF initials.http://www.internetnews.com/bus-news/article.php/3_1038611 Text of the 1994 legal agreement with the World Wrestling Federation
On
August 10, 2001, a British court ruled in favor of the World Wide Fund for Nature. The World Wrestling Federation filed an appeal in October 2001. However, on May 5 2002, the World Wrestling Federation changed its Web address from
wwf.com to
wwe.com, and replaced every "WWF" reference on the existing site with "WWE", as a prelude to changing the company's name to "World Wrestling Entertainment." Its stock ticker also switched from WWF to WWE.
Abandonment of the
initialism did not end the two organizations' legal conflict. Later in 2002, the World Wide Fund for Nature petitioned the court for $360 million in damages, but the wrestling company prevailed. A subsequent request to overturn by the World Wide Fund for Nature was dismissed by the English Court of Appeals on June 28, 2007. In 2003, World Wrestling Entertainment won a limited decision which permitted them to continue marketing certain preexisting products with the abandoned WWF logo. However, the wrestling company was obliged to issue newly-branded merchandise such as apparel, action figures, video games, and
DVDs with the "WWE" initials. Additionally, the court order required the company to remove both spoken and visual references to "WWF" in its library of video footage (which spans several decades).
See also
- The Gold Standard, best quality standard for carbon offsets
- TopTen - find out about the most energy efficient products
- Eugene Green Energy Standard founded by the WWF
- Global 200, ecoregions identified by the WWF as priorities for conservation
- No One's Gonna Change Our World, a charity album released in 1969 for the benefit of the WWF
- World Conservation Award, created in conjunction with the WWF
- Peter Rose and Anne Conlon - music theatre writers who were commissioned by WWF-UK to write several environmental musicals as part of an education plan. Some were narrated by Sir David Attenborough, and broadcast on television in numerous countries.
- TRAFFIC, the wildlife trade monitoring network, is a joint programme of WWF and IUCN - the World Conservation Union
- Living Planet Index in collaboration with the Zoological Society of London
References
External links
- Panda.org, WWF international Web site
Regional Web sites
- WWF Arctic Programme
- WWF Australia
- WWF Austria
- WWF Belgium
- WWF Bhutan
- WWF Brazil
- WWF Canada
- WWF Caucasus
- WWF Central America
- WWF Chile
- WWF China
- WWF Colombia
- WWF Denmark
- WWF Finland
- WWF France
- WWF Germany
- WWF Greater Mekong
- WWF Greece
- WWF Hong Kong
- WWF Hungary
- WWF India
- WWF Indonesia
- WWF Italy
- WWF Japan
- WWF Malaysia
- WWF Mexico
- WWF Mongolia
- WWF Nepal
- WWF Netherlands
- WWF New Zealand
- WWF Norway
- WWF Pakistan
- WWF Peru
- WWF Philippines
- WWF Poland
- WWF Russia
- WWF Singapore
- WWF South Africa
- WWF South Pacific
- WWF Spain
- WWF Sweden
- WWF Switzerland
- WWF Thailand
- WWF Turkey
- WWF United Kingdom
- WWF United States
{{Infobox Non-profit| Non-profit_name = World Wide Fund for Nature| Non-profit_logo = | vector_logo = | Non-profit_type =
Charitable trust, [1961Morges, Switzerland WWF FAQ: Who were the founders of WWF? WWF FAQ: Where and when was WWF founded?
[Edward Max Nicholson
Peter ScottGuy Mountfort, [Switzerland
[Dr Claude MartinHE Chief Emeka Anyaoku| method = Lobbying, research, consultancy| revenue = [Dollar120,910,695
United States Dollar (
2005) Capital Research Center: WWF (English)] non-governmental organization for the
Conservation biology, Environmental science and
Restoration ecology of the
natural environment, formerly named the
World Wildlife Fund, which remains its official name in the United States and Canada. It is the world's largest independent conservation organisation with over 5 million supporters worldwide, working in more than 90 countries, supporting 15,000 conservation and environmental projects around the world. It is a charity, with approximately 90% of its funding coming from voluntary donations by private individuals and businesses.
The group says its mission is "to halt and reverse the destruction of our natural environment".World Wildlife Fund, Organization of the World Wildlife Fund Currently, much of its work focuses on the conservation of three biomes that contain most of the world's
biodiversity: forests, freshwater ecosystems, and
oceans and
coasts. Among other issues, it is also concerned with
endangered species,
pollution and climate change. The organization runs more than 1,200 field projects worldwide in any given year.
In 2000, the organization successfully lawsuitd the World Wrestling Federation (now World Wrestling Entertainment), over the use of the abbreviation of
WWF. The latter adopted the abbreviation of WWE two years later.
History
The organization was formed and registered as a charitable trust on
11 September 1961, in Morges, Switzerland, under the name
World Wildlife Fund. It was an initiative of
Julian Huxley and
Edward Max Nicholson, who had thirty years experience of linking
Progressivism intellectuals with big business interests through the
Political and Economic Planning think tank, with the businessman Victor Stolan, the naturalist Peter Scott and the advertising executive Guy Mountfort.
In its deed of foundation, the organization stated its original mission to be the "conservation of world fauna, flora, forests, landscape, water, soils and other natural resources by the acquisition and management of land, research and investigation, education at all levels, information and publicity, coordination of efforts, cooperation with other interested parties and all other appropriate means." FAQ: What was the original motivation for WWF's founders?
At times in their history, major donors have included Chevron and Exxon (each donating more than $50,000 in
1988),
Philip Morris, Mobil, and JPMorgan Chase.
In the subsequent years, the organization set up offices and operations around the world. The initial focus of its activities was the protection of endangered species. As more resources became available, its operations expanded into other areas such as the preservation of Extinction, sustainable use of natural resources, and the reduction of pollution and wasteful consumption.
In 1986, the organization changed its name to
World Wide Fund for Nature, retaining the WWF initials, to better reflect the scope of its activities. However, it continues to operate under the original name in the
United States and Canada. WWF Finland - History of WWF International (English)
WWF has been accused by a number of environmental groups and campaigners, such as
Corporate Watch and PR Watch of being too close to businesses to campaign objectively. Their own Corporate Club provides promotional opportunities for companies to use the WWF name and logo as a promotional tool. Currently WWF is cooperating with Coca-Cola, Nokia,
Canon, and others.
Presidents
HRH Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands (1962–1976)
John H Loudon (1976–1981)
HRH Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (1981–1996)
Syed Babar Ali (1996–1999)
Ruud Lubbers (2000–2000)
Hon. Sara Morrison (2000–2001)
Chief Emeka Anyaoku (2001–present) WWF Presidents of the Organization over its history
1001 Club
In the early 1970s, Prince Bernhard and Prince Philip, together with a few associates, set up the 1001 Nature Trust, its purpose being to cover the administrative and fund-raising aspects of the WWF. The club garnered 1001 members who each contributed $10,000 to the trust.
Abbreviation dispute
In
2000, the World Wide Fund for Nature sued the World Wrestling Federation (now named World Wrestling Entertainment) for unfair trade practices. Both parties had shared the initials "WWF" since March 1979. The conservation organization claimed that the wrestling company had violated a 1994 agreement regarding international use of the WWF initials.http://www.internetnews.com/bus-news/article.php/3_1038611 Text of the 1994 legal agreement with the World Wrestling Federation
On August 10,
2001, a British court ruled in favor of the World Wide Fund for Nature. The World Wrestling Federation filed an appeal in October 2001. However, on May 5
2002, the World Wrestling Federation changed its
Web address from
wwf.com to
wwe.com, and replaced every "WWF" reference on the existing site with "WWE", as a prelude to changing the company's name to "World Wrestling Entertainment." Its stock ticker also switched from WWF to WWE.
Abandonment of the
initialism did not end the two organizations' legal conflict. Later in 2002, the World Wide Fund for Nature petitioned the court for $360 million in damages, but the wrestling company prevailed. A subsequent request to overturn by the World Wide Fund for Nature was dismissed by the English Court of Appeals on June 28, 2007. In 2003, World Wrestling Entertainment won a limited decision which permitted them to continue marketing certain preexisting products with the abandoned WWF logo. However, the wrestling company was obliged to issue newly-branded merchandise such as apparel, action figures, video games, and
DVDs with the "WWE" initials. Additionally, the court order required the company to remove both spoken and visual references to "WWF" in its library of video footage (which spans several decades).
See also
- The Gold Standard, best quality standard for carbon offsets
- TopTen - find out about the most energy efficient products
- Eugene Green Energy Standard founded by the WWF
- Global 200, ecoregions identified by the WWF as priorities for conservation
- No One's Gonna Change Our World, a charity album released in 1969 for the benefit of the WWF
- World Conservation Award, created in conjunction with the WWF
- Peter Rose and Anne Conlon - music theatre writers who were commissioned by WWF-UK to write several environmental musicals as part of an education plan. Some were narrated by Sir David Attenborough, and broadcast on television in numerous countries.
- TRAFFIC, the wildlife trade monitoring network, is a joint programme of WWF and IUCN - the World Conservation Union
- Living Planet Index in collaboration with the Zoological Society of London
References
External links
- Panda.org, WWF international Web site
Regional Web sites
- WWF Arctic Programme
- WWF Australia
- WWF Austria
- WWF Belgium
- WWF Bhutan
- WWF Brazil
- WWF Canada
- WWF Caucasus
- WWF Central America
- WWF Chile
- WWF China
- WWF Colombia
- WWF Denmark
- WWF Finland
- WWF France
- WWF Germany
- WWF Greater Mekong
- WWF Greece
- WWF Hong Kong
- WWF Hungary
- WWF India
- WWF Indonesia
- WWF Italy
- WWF Japan
- WWF Malaysia
- WWF Mexico
- WWF Mongolia
- WWF Nepal
- WWF Netherlands
- WWF New Zealand
- WWF Norway
- WWF Pakistan
- WWF Peru
- WWF Philippines
- WWF Poland
- WWF Russia
- WWF Singapore
- WWF South Africa
- WWF South Pacific
- WWF Spain
- WWF Sweden
- WWF Switzerland
- WWF Thailand
- WWF Turkey
- WWF United Kingdom
- WWF United States
World Wide Fund for Nature - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is an international non-governmental organization for the conservation, research and restoration of the environment, formerly named the World ...
World Wide Fund for Nature - Dorset For You
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Welcome to WWF's global network
Provides links to WWF national organizations, program offices, and associate offices.
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